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118
"theology"that dominated mental life particularly because
they utilized mind as a weapon to defend their ideas and
theorize their beliefs especially after Muslims interacted
with other people and beliefs that were prevailing.
In other words, logic has become an alternative to the
sword in the relation of Islam with the nations on Earth, and
dialogue with the other allowed the muslims to persuade
his opponent as Allah says in Surat of An-Nahl Verse No.
(125):
"Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good
instruction"
((6(
Since Islam is the religion of "monotheism", Muslims
have defended the oneness of Allah regardless of danger
they may encounter and appointed it as the original source
of their religion, even though they strived to interpret mono-
theism, especially by Mu’tazilis who negated the qualities
from the divine self-consideration that these qualities are
from the origin of existence of this divine self and not con-
nected or redundantly added to the latter, otherwise a con-
tingency that did not exist since primordial would happen.
This indicates an imperfection in the divine self which is
considered incompetent with perfection that distinguishes
،ميركلا نآرقلا ،دوعس كلملا ةعماج يف ينورتكللإا فحصملا عورشم
((6(
."
ِ
ة َ
ن َ
س َ
حْ
لا ِ
ةَ
ظ ِ
ع ْ
و َ
مْ
لا َ
و ِ
ة َ
مْ
ك ِ
حْ
لاِ
ب َ
كِّ
ب َ
ر ِ
ليِ
ب َ
س ٰ
ىَ
ل ِ
إ ُ
عْ
دا
" :
)
125
(مقر ةيآ ،
"
لحنلا ةروس
"